{"id":161,"date":"2022-08-05T04:14:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T04:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/103.245.90.234\/iwrm\/?page_id=161"},"modified":"2025-05-20T04:08:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T04:08:00","slug":"iwrm-in-myanmar-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aseaniwrm.water.gov.my\/iwrm\/iwrm-in-myanmar-2\/","title":{"rendered":"IWRM in Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Myanmar aims to balance social welfare, economic efficiency, and environmental sustainability by managing water resources in a holistic and coordinated manner. It involves integrating water, land, and related resources across sectors and scales, and is guided by principles like participatory decision-making and recognizing women’s roles. \n<\/p>\n\n

Key Aspects of IWRM in Myanmar:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
(i)<\/td>\n\t\tHolistic Approach :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tIWRM in Myanmar focuses on the entire water cycle, considering all aspects of water use and the interconnectedness of water, land, and ecosystems.<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
(ii)<\/td>\n\t\tCross-Sectoral Policy :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tIt advocates for a cross-sectoral policy approach to move away from the current fragmented, sector-by-sector approach, which has led to poor services and unsustainable resource use.<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
(iii)<\/td>\n\t\tParticipatory Decision-Making :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tIWRM in Myanmar emphasizes the importance of involving local communities and stakeholders in decision-making processes. <\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
(iv)<\/td>\n\t\tBalancing Needs :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tIt aims to balance the needs of different water users, including domestic, agricultural, industrial, and environmental needs.<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
(v)<\/td>\n\t\tClimate Change Adaptation :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tIWRM incorporates climate change adaptation into water resources planning and management, considering the impact of climate change on water availability.<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
(vi)<\/td>\n\t\tCapacity Building :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tThe strategic study highlights the need for capacity building in the field of IWRM to support implementation.<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
(vii)<\/td>\n\t\tWater Quality and Quantity :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tIWRM in Myanmar recognizes the interlink between water quality and quantity, advocating for their integrated management.<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n

Challenges and Opportunities:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
(i)<\/td>\n\t\tImplementation :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tWhile Myanmar has adopted IWRM since 2014, challenges remain in its implementation, including diverse environmental, social, economic, governance, physical, managerial, and technical aspects.<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
(ii)<\/td>\n\t\tShortcomings :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tThere are ongoing shortcomings related to water resource management and development, including environmental degradation, social inequities, and economic inefficiencies.<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
(iii)<\/td>\n\t\tGreen Growth and Sustainable Development :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tThe national IWRM policy aims to contribute to poverty alleviation, green growth, and sustainable development.<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
(iv)<\/td>\n\t\tSustainable Rural Development :<\/td>\t\t\n\t<\/tr>\n\t
<\/td>\n\t\tIntegrated Watershed Management, a component of IWRM, aims to improve farmers’ livelihoods and protect the environment in degraded watersheds.<\/td>\n\t<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n

In essence, IWRM in Myanmar represents a shift towards a more integrated and sustainable approach to water management, aiming to address the complex challenges facing the nation’s water resources while promoting equitable and sustainable development. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Myanmar aims to balance social welfare, economic efficiency, and environmental sustainability by managing water resources in a holistic and coordinated manner. It involves integrating water, land, and related resources across sectors and scales, and is guided by principles like participatory decision-making and recognizing women’s roles. Key Aspects of IWRM … <\/p>\n

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